[Jul-2024] Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 Test Engine PDF - All Free Dumps from BraindumpsPrep
Get New NSE7_EFW-7.2 Certification – Valid Exam Dumps Questions
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a routing table.
What two options can you configure in OSPF to block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a route-map out
- B. Disable Redistribute Connected
- C. Configure a distribute-list-out
- D. Remove the 16.1.10.C prefix from the OSPF network
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To block the advertisement of the 10.1.10.0 prefix in OSPF, you can configure a distribute-list-out or a route-map out. A distribute-list-out is used to filter outgoing routing updates from being advertised to OSPF neighbors1. A route-map out can also be used for filtering and is applied to outbound routing updates2. Reference := Technical Tip: Inbound route filtering in OSPF usi ... - Fortinet Community, OSPF | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a CLI script configuration on fortiManager. An administrator configured the CLI script on FortiManager rut the script tailed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
What are two reasons why the script did not make any changes to the managed device? (Choose two)
- A. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail.
- B. CLI scripts must start with #!.
- C. Static routes can be added using only TCI scripts.
- D. The commands that start with the # sign did not run.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The commands that start with the # sign did not run because they are treated as comments in the CLI script. Incomplete commands can cause CLI scripts to fail because they are not recognized by the FortiGate device. The other options are incorrect because static routes can be added using CLI or GUI, and CLI scripts do not need to start with #!. Reference := Configuring custom scripts | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation, section "CLI script syntax".
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial BGP combination.
You want to configure a loopback as the OGP source.
Which two parameters must you set in the BGP configuration? (Choose two)
- A. recursive-next-hop
- B. ibgp-enfoce-multihop
- C. ebgp-enforce-multihop
- D. update-source
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To configure a loopback as the BGP source, you need to set the "ebgp-enforce-multihop" and "update-source" parameters in the BGP configuration. The "ebgp-enforce-multihop" allows EBGP connections to neighbor routers that are not directly connected, while "update-source" specifies the IP address that should be used for the BGP session1. References := BGP on loopback, Loopback interface, Technical Tip: Configuring EBGP Multihop Load-Balancing, Technical Tip: BGP routes are not installed in routing table with loopback as update source
NEW QUESTION # 27
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
- B. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set neighbor-group advpn
- D. set route reflector-client enable
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
In the ADVPN configuration for BGP, you should specify the prefix that the neighbors can advertise. Option A is correct as you would configure the BGP network prefix that should be advertised to the neighbors, which matches the BGP network in the diagram. Option C is also correct since you should reference the neighbor group configured for the ADVPN setup within the BGP configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network.
The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2.
Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?
- A. Shortcut offer
- B. Shortcut query
- C. Shortcut forward
- D. Shortcut reply
Answer: A
Explanation:
The first message that the hub sends to Spoke-1 to bring up the dynamic tunnel is a shortcut offer. This is a BGP message that contains the NHRP information of the destination spoke (Spoke-2) and offers to create a shortcut tunnel between the two spokes. The shortcut offer is sent after the hub receives a BGP update from Spoke-2 with the destination prefix and the NHRP information. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 29
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an ADVPN network diagram and a partial BGP con figuration Which two parameters Should you configure in config neighbor range? (Choose two.)
- A. set prefix 10.1.0 255.255.255.0
- B. set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
- C. set neighbor-group advpn
- D. set route reflector-client enable
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The config neighbor range command is used to configure a range of IP addresses for BGP neighbors in an ADVPN scenario. The two parameters that should be configured are the neighbor-group and the prefix. The neighbor-group specifies the name of the neighbor group that the range belongs to, which in this case is "advpn". The prefix specifies the IP address range of the BGP neighbors, which in this case is 10.1.0.0/24, as shown in the network diagram. Reference: You can find more information about ADVPN and BGP configuration in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
ADVPN
BGP
ADVPN with BGP as the routing protocol
NEW QUESTION # 30
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
- B. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
- C. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.
- D. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of
255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
* Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
* Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3.
This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
* Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
* 1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
* 2: Adding a static route5
* 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
* 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7
NEW QUESTION # 31
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial interface configuration of two FortiGate devices.
Which two conclusions can you draw from this con figuration? (Choose two)
- A. The VRRP domain uses the physical MAC address of the primary FortiGate
- B. On failover new primary device uses the same MAC address as the old primary
- C. 10.1.5.254 is the default gateway of the internal network
- D. By default FortiGate B is the primary virtual router
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The configuration shows that VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) is enabled and both FortiGates have the vrrp-virtual-mac enable command, meaning they share the same MAC address. The primary FortiGate uses its physical MAC address as indicated by the set type physical command. The priority value determines which FortiGate is the primary virtual router, and in this case, FortiGate-A has a higher priority than FortiGate-B, so it is the primary by default. The IP address 10.1.5.254 is the virtual IP address of the VRRP group, not the default gateway of the internal network. Reference: You can find more information about VRRP configuration and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
VRRP
Technical Tip: FortiGate VRRP configuration and debug
Configuration Example: How to configure VRRP between a FortiGate and a Cisco router
NEW QUESTION # 32
After enabling IPS you receive feedback about traffic being dropped.
What could be the reason?
- A. Fail-open is set to disable
- B. IPS is configured to monitor
- C. Traffic-submit is set to disable
- D. Np-accel-mode is set to enable
Answer: A
Explanation:
Fail-open is a feature that allows traffic to pass through the IPS sensor without inspection when the sensor fails or is overloaded. If fail-open is set to disable, traffic will be dropped in such scenarios1. References:
= IPS | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.2.3 - Fortinet Documentation
When IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) is configured, iffail-openis set to disable, it means that if the IPS engine fails, traffic will not be allowed to pass through, which can result in traffic being dropped (D). This is in contrast to a fail-open setting, which would allow traffic to bypass the IPS engine if it is not operational.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an error in system fortiguard configuration.
What is the reason you cannot set the protocol to udp in config system fortiguard?
- A. fortiguard-anycast is set to enable.
- B. FortiManager provides FortiGuard.
- C. udp is not a protocol option.
- D. You do not have the corresponding write access.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reason for the command failure when trying to set the protocol to UDP in theconfig system fortiguardis likely that UDP is not a protocol option in this context. The command syntax might be incorrect or the option to set a protocol for FortiGuard updates might not exist in this manner.
So the correct answer is D. udp is not a protocol option.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial OSPF configuration.
What can you conclude from this output?
- A. The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts.
- B. Neighbors maintain communication with the restarting router.
- C. The restarting router sends gratuitous ARP for 30 seconds.
- D. FortiGate restarts if the topology changes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
From the partial OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration output:
B). The router sends grace LSAs before it restarts: This is implied by the command 'set restart-mode graceful-restart'. When OSPF is configured with graceful restart, the router sends grace LSAs (Link State Advertisements) to inform its neighbors that it is restarting, allowing for a seamless transition without recalculating routes.
Fortinet documentation on OSPF configuration clearly states that enabling graceful restart mode allows the router to maintain its adjacencies and routes during a brief restart period.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Phase 1 includes main mode
- B. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP)
- C. It supports the XAuth protocol.
- D. It exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
IKE version 2 supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP), which allows for more flexible and secure authentication methods1. IKE version 2 also exchanges a minimum of four messages to establish a secure tunnel, which is more efficient than IKE version 12. Reference: = IKE settings | FortiClient 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, Technical Tip: How to configure IKE version 1 or 2 ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
- A. FGCP in active-passive mode
- B. FGCP in active-active mode
- C. VRRP
- D. OFGSP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which FortiGate in a Security I auric sends togs to FortiAnalyzer?
- A. Only the root FortiGate.
- B. The FortiGate devices performing network address translation (NAT) or unified threat management (UTM). if configured.
- C. Each FortiGate in the Security fabric.
- D. Only the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Option B is correct because each FortiGate in the Security Fabric can send logs to FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging and analysis12. This allows you to monitor and manage the entire Security Fabric from a single console and view aggregated reports and dashboards.
* Option A is incorrect because the root FortiGate is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The root FortiGate is the device that initiates the Security Fabric and acts as the central point of contact for other FortiGate devices3. However, it does not have to be the only log source for FortiAnalyzer.
* Option C is incorrect because the FortiGate devices performing NAT or UTM are not the only devices that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. These devices can perform additional security functions on the traffic that passes through them, such as firewall, antivirus, web filtering, etc4. However, they are not the only devices that generate logs in the Security Fabric.
* Option D is incorrect because the last FortiGate that handled a session in the Security Fabric is not the only device that can send logs to FortiAnalyzer. The last FortiGate is the device that terminates the session and applies the final security policy5. However, it does not have to be the only device that reports the session information to FortiAnalyzer. References: =
* 1: Security Fabric - Fortinet Documentation1
* 2: FortiAnalyzer Demo6
* 3: Security Fabric topology
* 4: Security Fabric UTM features
* 5: Security Fabric session handling
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which statement about network processor (NP) offloading is true?
- A. You can disable the NP for each firewall policy using the command np-acceleration st to loose.
- B. The NP provides IPS signature matching
- C. For TCP traffic FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of SYN/ACK and ACK of the three-way handshake to NP
- D. The NP checks the session key or IPSec SA
Answer: B
Explanation:
Network processors (NPs) are specialized hardware within FortiGate devices that accelerate certain security functions. One of the primary functions of NPs is to provide IPS signature matching (B), allowing for high-speed inspection of traffic against a database of known threat signatures.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)
- A. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable
- B. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
- C. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
- D. Set ike-version 2
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The hub must be configured to send (A) and receive (D) auto-discovery messages to establish ADVPN shortcuts with spokes. Reference: = ADVPN | FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
NEW QUESTION # 40
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?
- A. Secondary virtual MAC port1
- B. Secondary physical MAC port2 then virtual MAC port2
- C. Secondary physical MAC port1
- D. Secondary virtual MAC port1 then physical MAC port1
Answer: C
Explanation:
In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would be the secondary's physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access to www.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?
- A. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
- B. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
- C. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply
- D. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
Answer: A
Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL "www.facebook.com" is specifically set to "Block" under the URL Filter section1. Reference := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering ... - Fortinet ... - Fortinet Community
NEW QUESTION # 42
......
100% Passing Guarantee - Brilliant NSE7_EFW-7.2 Exam Questions PDF: https://exams4sure.briandumpsprep.com/NSE7_EFW-7.2-prep-exam-braindumps.html
